Nouriel Roubini, Professor Emeritus of Economics at New York University’s Stern School of Business, is Chief Economist at Atlas Capital Team, CEO of Roubini Macro Associates, Co-Founder of TheBoomBust.com, and author of Megathreats: Ten Dangerous Trends That Imperil Our Future, and How to Survive Them (Little, Brown and Company, 2022). He is a former senior economist for international affairs in the White House’s Council of Economic Advisers during the Clinton Administration and has worked for the International Monetary Fund, the US Federal Reserve, and the World Bank. His website is NourielRoubini.com, and he is the host of NourielToday.com.
发自纽约—全球经济遭受了两次大型负面供给侧冲击,首先是新冠疫情,现在则是俄罗斯总统普京对乌克兰的入侵。战争进一步扰乱了经济活动并推高了通胀,因为它对供应和商品价格的短期影响与其他发达经济体(尤其是美国)的过度货币和财政刺激的后果结合在了一起。
抛开战争对地缘政治的深远影响不谈,直接的经济影响已经以更高能源、食品和工业金属价格的形式呈现了出来,再加上对全球供应链的额外干扰,致使疫情期间出现的各类滞胀状况再度加剧。
滞胀的负面供应冲击给中央银行家们陷入了两难局面:由于他们关注的是如何锚定通胀预期,因此需要迅速实现货币政策正常化——即便可能导致经济进一步放缓甚至衰退也在所不惜;但由于他们也关注增长,因此也需要缓慢推动政策正常化,尽管这有可能使通胀预期脱锚并引发工资-物价的交替上升。
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