Prisoners in their shack in the Vorkuta Gulag Laski Diffusion/Getty Images

Memory Laws and Nationalist Lies

Memory laws emerged in Western Europe’s old democracies as a means to promote reconciliation after World War II. Now, such laws have become one of the preferred instruments of populists attempting to consolidate their own power – and to incite the very xenophobic nationalism that provided fertile soil for the Holocaust.

ATLANTA – A controversial law recently enacted by Poland’s ruling Law and Justice (PiS) party has attracted a tremendous amount of attention around the world for its criminalization of expressions like “Polish death camps.” But the law is intended to be much more than a means to get people to mind their language.

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